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Development of a mammalian cell (Vero) derived candidate influenza virus vaccine

Identifieur interne : 001A70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A69; suivant : 001A71

Development of a mammalian cell (Vero) derived candidate influenza virus vaccine

Auteurs : O. Kistner [Autriche] ; P. N. Barrett [Autriche] ; W. Mundt [Autriche] ; M. Reiter [Autriche] ; S. Schober-Bendixen [Autriche] ; F. Dorner [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1AE5DDAE72479A46D53ACAF0C702D8A3B7A6AB2F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Influenza vaccine production is dependent on the availability of embryonated hen eggs for virus growth. This is an extremely cumbersome system with many disadvantages with respect to selection of virus variants and presence of adventitious viruses. We have developed an alternative cell culture system which allows rapid production of large volumes of vaccine. The World Health Organisation (WHO) approved Vero cell line was used in serum-free culture to grow a multitude of influenza strains to high titre. This system could be scaled-up to allow vaccine production with a 1200 litre fermenter volume. A purification scheme was developed which resulted in a high purity whole virus vaccine. This was demonstrated to be at least as immunogenic as a conventional egg-derived preparation in a mouse model.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00301-0


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adventitious viruses</term>
<term>Allantoic fluid</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Blood cells</term>
<term>Cell bank</term>
<term>Cell culture</term>
<term>Cell culture medium</term>
<term>Cell line</term>
<term>Cell lines</term>
<term>Cell number</term>
<term>Chemical accurates</term>
<term>Chorioallantoic membrane</term>
<term>Continuous cell lines</term>
<term>Corresponding strains</term>
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<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Embryonated</term>
<term>Embryonated chicken eggs</term>
<term>Embryonated eggs</term>
<term>Fermenter</term>
<term>Formalin</term>
<term>Gentle agitation</term>
<term>Hemagglutination</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin</term>
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<term>Horseradish peroxidase</term>
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<term>Human vaccines</term>
<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Industrial production</term>
<term>Infectious virus</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
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<term>Influenza vaccine</term>
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<term>Influenza vaccines</term>
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<term>Influenza virus preparations</term>
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<term>Kistner</term>
<term>Large quantities</term>
<term>Larger volume</term>
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<term>Maximum virus</term>
<term>Mdck cells</term>
<term>Microtitre plate</term>
<term>Monolayer cultures</term>
<term>More immunogenic</term>
<term>Mouse sera</term>
<term>Nanchang</term>
<term>Neuraminidase</term>
<term>Neuraminidase activity</term>
<term>Nibsc</term>
<term>Optical density</term>
<term>Passage level</term>
<term>Passaged</term>
<term>Peak fractions</term>
<term>Precipitation zones</term>
<term>Protamine sulphate precipitation</term>
<term>Purification procedure</term>
<term>Purification scheme</term>
<term>Purification steps</term>
<term>Rapid production</term>
<term>Reagent</term>
<term>Roller bottles</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Specific sera</term>
<term>Standard dose</term>
<term>Sucrose gradient</term>
<term>Tissue culture</term>
<term>Titre</term>
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<term>Vaccine</term>
<term>Vaccine production</term>
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<term>Vero</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Influenza vaccine production is dependent on the availability of embryonated hen eggs for virus growth. This is an extremely cumbersome system with many disadvantages with respect to selection of virus variants and presence of adventitious viruses. We have developed an alternative cell culture system which allows rapid production of large volumes of vaccine. The World Health Organisation (WHO) approved Vero cell line was used in serum-free culture to grow a multitude of influenza strains to high titre. This system could be scaled-up to allow vaccine production with a 1200 litre fermenter volume. A purification scheme was developed which resulted in a high purity whole virus vaccine. This was demonstrated to be at least as immunogenic as a conventional egg-derived preparation in a mouse model.</div>
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